A bunion is a common foot deformity that develops when there is a visible bump at the base of the joint in the big toe as the toe shifts towards the smaller toes. Bunions are also known as hallux valgus, a medical term that describes the angled position of the big toe. Some people refer to them as metatarsophalangeal joint deformities, although this term is used less often outside of clinical settings. Bunions may be painless at first, but over time, they can lead to redness, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty wearing certain shoes. Genetics, foot structure, arthritis, and long-standing pressure from narrow footwear all play a role in their development. Diagnosis usually involves a physical exam, discussion of symptoms, and imaging such as X-rays to evaluate joint alignment and severity. If a bunion becomes painful, interferes with walking, or continues to worsen, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Richard P. Jacoby, DPM of Extremity Health Centers. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Scottsdale and Buckeye, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis both affect joints, but they develop in very different ways. Osteoarthritis is a wear-related condition that occurs when joint cartilage gradually breaks down over time. In the feet, it often causes stiffness, aching, and pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks joint lining. This leads to inflammation, swelling, warmth, and pain that may affect both feet symmetrically. Symptoms often feel worse in the morning or after periods of rest. Rheumatoid arthritis can also cause joint deformity if left untreated. Treatment approaches differ. Osteoarthritis care focuses on reducing stress on joints and improving movement, while rheumatoid arthritis requires medical management to control inflammation and protect joints. If foot pain, stiffness, or swelling persists, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an evaluation and treatment guidance.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Richard P. Jacoby, DPM from Extremity Health Centers. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a joint disorder that involves the inflammation of different joints in your body, such as those in your feet. Arthritis is often caused by a degenerative joint disease and causes mild to severe pain in all affected areas. In addition to this, swelling and stiffness in the affected joints can also be a common symptom of arthritis.

In many cases, wearing ill-fitting shoes can worsen the effects and pain of arthritis. Wearing shoes that have a lower heel and extra room can help your feet feel more comfortable. In cases of rheumatoid arthritis, the arch in your foot may become problematic. Buying shoes with proper arch support that contour to your feet can help immensely.

Alleviating Arthritic Pain

• Exercises that stretch the foot can prevent further pain and injury and increase mobility
• Most of the pain can be alleviated with anti-inflammatory drugs, heat, and topical medications
• Massages can help temporarily alleviate pain.

It is best to see your doctor for the treatment that is right for your needs and symptoms. Conditions vary, and a podiatrist can help you determine the right method of care for your feet.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Scottsdale and Buckeye, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Curved nails are a condition where the nail plate bends inward as it grows, creating a rounded or pinched appearance at the edges. This differs from ingrown toenails, which occur when the nail edge breaks into the surrounding skin and causes inflammation. Curved nails may develop due to genetic tendencies, repetitive pressure, fungal infection, or underlying medical issues such as a thyroid disorder. Symptoms often include nail thickening, discoloration, tenderness, and difficulty trimming the nail properly. Risk factors include poor circulation, wearing improper footwear, chronic moisture, and systemic health conditions. A podiatrist can evaluate the nail structure, treat fungal causes, address contributing health concerns, and provide safe nail care solutions. If curved or ingrown nails are causing discomfort, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide effective relief solutions.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Richard P. Jacoby, DPM of Extremity Health Centers. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Scottsdale and Buckeye, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.